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MRA: On the cutting edge of
vascular diagnostic technology
Thibodaux Regional Medical Center recently installed software
to upgrade its Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) machine to the
newest technology, allowing scans of the vascular system. Magnetic
Resonance Angiography, or MRA is a non-invasive, diagnostic technique
used to demonstrate blood flow in the vessels. It is done using
the MRI machine. "With MRA, the patient is in the machine
for approximately 30 minutes and can usually return home and
to normal activity immediately after," says Greg Dobard,
MD, Thibodaux Regional radiologist. The procedure is painless
and in only a few instances is a dye injected to provide contrast
for the scans.
This new technology has made great strides in the area of
diagnostic med icine. With MRA, physicians can diagnose vascular
disease while providing safety and convenience for the patient.
"The high-quality scans usually give the physicians the
information they need to accurately plan surgery or other further
treatment," Dobard says.
Cardiovascular Surgeon Robert Hansen, MD, has recently performed
various surgical procedures on patients whose vascular problems
were diagnosed using MRA. "I think it's great. The day is
coming where we will be able to save patients with this type
of technology," Hansen says.
Conventional angiography is an outpatient procedure typically
performed to diagnose vascular disease, such as carotid blockages
(neck), aneurysm (head), Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD - legs)
and blood flow to the kidneys. With the conventional procedure,
a catheter is placed into an artery in the groin and moved to
the vessel of interest. Dye is injected and the flow is viewed
using x-ray. Conventional angiography brings with it risk associated
with most invasive procedures, including the risk of blood clotting
and leakages. The patient also is required to remain in the hospital
for approximately six hours for observation following the procedure.
MRA brings a non-invasive, highly effective, alternative to
this conventional procedure. "At this time, MRA allows a
physician to diagnose disease in the carotid, head, abdomen and
peripheral vessels, such as in the legs," Dobard says. "By
using this latest in software technology, along with post-processing
data, we can receive high quality images that were not previously
available."
MRA scans used to diagnose vascular disease in the head, neck,
abdomen and legs are currently covered by Medicare. The MRI machine
is a safe diagnostic tool that provides a way to look inside
the body without using x-rays. It uses a large magnet, radio
waves and a computer system to obtain extremely precise images.
It is typically used to scan for brain and nervous system disorders,
cancer and musculoskeletal problems. Most people are good candidates
for MRA. However, people with pacemakers are not allowed to undergo
the procedure due to the strength of the magnet. If you have
vascular problems, or if your physician suggests diagnostic testing
for vascular disease, ask if you are a candidate for MRA. For
more information, please call (504) 493-4326.
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